Enzootic bovine leukosis

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Retroviral disease
Retroviral disease Enzootic bovine leukosis

Overview

Etiology

Retroviral disease

Host Species

Buffalo, Capybara, Cattle, Sheep, Zebu

Clinical Signs

Peripheral lymphadenomegaly

Required

Persistent diarrhea

Chronic bloat

Congestive heart failure

Hydropericardium

Muffled heart sound

Jugular vein distension

Hydrothorax

Brisket edema

Posterior paralysis

Exophthalmos

Depression

Indigestion

Displaced abomasum

Lameness

Diagnosis

PCR assay

ELISA

AGID

RIA

Fluorescent antibody test

Electron microscopy

Histopathological examination

Hematological examination

Treatment

Supportive nursing care

Surgical decompression

Nitrogen mustard therapy

Caesarean section

Prevention & Control

Test and slaughter policy

Test and segregation policy

Routine serological screening

Single use needle and syringe

Instrument disinfection

Individual rectal sleeve use

Insect control

Use of BLV negative colostrum and milk

Milk pasteurization

Vaccination with inactivated BLV

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