Rift Valley fever

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Viral disease
Viral disease Rift Valley fever

Overview

Etiology

Viral disease

Host Species

Buffalo, Camel, Cats, Cattle, Dogs, Goat, Horse, Human, Pig, Sheep

Clinical Signs

Pyrexia

Required

Restlessness

Inappetence

Required

Hematuria

Incoordination

Collapse

Weakness

Bloody diarrhea

Nasal hemorrhagic discharge

Abortion

Required

Milk production decrease

Catarrhal stomatitis

Buccal erosion

Hypersalivation

Lameness

Laminitis

Coronitis

Dehydration

Encephalitis

Jaundice

Retinitis

Blindness

Diagnosis

Virus isolation in Vero cell culture

Virus isolation in CER cell culture

Virus isolation in BHK21 cell culture

Mouse inoculation test

Serum neutralization test

ELISA

Hemagglutination inhibition test

Complement fixation test

Agar gel diffusion test

Indirect fluorescent antibody test

Histopathological examination

Treatment

Symptomatic therapy

Prevention & Control

Live attenuated vaccination

Inactivated vaccination

Colostrum feeding

Movement restriction

Quarantine

Isolation

Burning or burial

Vector control

Larvicide application

Repellent application

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